
KQAL-FM, 89.5MHz, at Winona State University in
Winona, Minnesota went on the air in December 1975 as a ten watt
station. Broadcasting from the roof of the Performing Arts Center,
KQAL was started by faculty members Jacque Reidelberger and Brice Wilkinson and student manager, the late Bruce Hittner. A
laboratory for the Speech Department at WSU, KQAL has been
staffed primarily by students from the very beginning.
In 1980 KQAL was placed under the jurisdiction
of the newly created Mass
Communication Department at WSU. KQAL increased its power output to 1,100
watts in 1981 and it became a member of the Associated Press.
1989 saw the power output increased to 1,800
watts and the transmitter moved from the roof of the Performing
Arts Center to a 400 foot tower leased from KWNO on Garvin Heights. Also in '89 two satellite receiving
dishes were installed at the Performing Arts Center.
The entire studio complex was remodeled in 1991
with new state of the art equipment and the newsroom went
computerized. 1995 was the year for computer based digital audio
editing equipment to be installed and when "KQAL on the Web"
debuted.
In 1997 KQAL became the first radio station in
Winona to broadcast using the RBDS standard, allowing KQAL to
transmit data to the new generation of RBDS radios. Today KQAL is still the only
RBDS station in Winona.
KQAL continued the transition to the digital era in
1998 when computer based, hard drive audio storage and automation was
introduced, virtually eliminating the use of tape at the station. The original
system was replaced in 2002 with a new, more robust and reliable system.
